Streedhan is a term that refers to property owned by a woman. It’s a crucial aspect of women’s rights in India.
Unlike dowry, which is illegal, stridhan is a legal concept. Recent Supreme Court rulings have strengthened these rights, making it clear that stridhan belongs solely to the woman.
What is Streedhan?
Streedhan encompasses a wide range of assets, including jewelry, cars, paintings, household items, and gifts received before or after marriage.
It also includes savings and investments made by the woman herself. This right is protected across different religions in India.
Assets Included in Stridhan
Stridhan encompasses a wide range of assets, including:
- Jewelry (gold, silver, precious stones)
- Valuables like cars, paintings, and household items
- Gifts received before or after marriage
- Savings and investments made from the woman’s earnings
Who Owns Streedhan?
The Supreme Court has clearly stated that streedhan belongs exclusively to the woman. Her husband or in-laws have no ownership or control over it.
Even if they temporarily hold the property, they are considered trustees and cannot misuse it. This means:
- Gifts received before or after marriage are the woman’s property.
- Money earned and saved by the woman is hers alone.
- Property purchased using the woman’s money is her stridhan.
Protecting Your Stridhan
Protecting your stridhan is essential. Here are some tips:
- Maintain records: Keep a detailed list of gifts and possessions.
- Secure valuables: Store jewelry in a bank locker.
- Separate finances: Have your own bank account for savings and investments.
- Document everything: Keep bills and receipts for valuable items.
What’s Not Stridhan?
It’s important to understand what doesn’t fall under stridhan. Jewelry or gifts given to the husband by the wife’s parents are not included.
Property bought by the husband in the wife’s name is also not stridhan unless it’s specifically gifted to her.
What to Do if Your Stridhan is Withheld
- If your husband or in-laws refuse to return your stridhan, you have legal recourse.
- Withholding stridhan is a criminal offense and is also considered domestic violence.
- You can file a police complaint and seek legal help.
Stridhan is a fundamental right of every married woman. It’s crucial to understand your rights and take steps to protect your property. By being aware of the law and safeguarding your assets, you can ensure your financial security.